CLASS 7 CHAPTER 4 THE MUGHALS (16th TO 17th CENTURY) MCQs
1. Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India?Answer
Answer: (A) Babur
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Answer: (A) Genghis Khan and Timur
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Answer: (B) Akbar
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Answer: (A) Because Genghis Khan’s memory was associated with massacres
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Answer: (C) Babur
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Answer: (A) Equal distribution among all sons
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Answer: (C) Uzbegs
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Answer: (B) Kachhwaha princess
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Answer: (A) It strengthened military alliances
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Answer: (B) Mansabdars
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Answer: (B) 12
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Answer: (A) Delhi
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Answer: (C) Genealogy with portraits of Timur
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Answer: (B) Ziyauddin Barani
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Answer: (B) Dividing inheritance among all sons
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Answer: (B) To serve as military commanders
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Answer: (B) From diverse groups including Iranians and Indians
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Answer: (B) The numerical value of their ‘zat’
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Answer: (A) Collecting land revenue and maintaining local order
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Answer: (B) Fixed taxes on land produce
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Answer: (A) Todar Mal
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Answer: (B) Tax on the produce of the peasantry
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Answer: (B) Zamindars
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Answer: (C) Tax on land produce based on careful assessments
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Answer: (B) Bengal and Gujarat
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Answer: (B) Peasant revolts and instability
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Answer: (B) Their role as tax collectors and local leaders
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Answer: (B) They faced exploitation and lived hand to mouth
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Answer: (A) Nur Jahan
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Answer: (C) Revenue, administration, and geography of Akbar’s empire
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Answer: (B) Universal peace and coexistence of various beliefs
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Answer: (B) Great economic and commercial prosperity
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Answer: (B) It was characterized by wealth and stark inequalities
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Answer: (A) Their high salaries and expenditures
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Answer: (B) Emergence of powerful regional dynasties
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Answer: (B) A careful survey for tax purposes
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Answer: (D) Exploitation and suffering among the peasantry
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Answer: (C) Zamindars
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Answer: (B) Through landownership and tax collection
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Answer: (C) Land revenue, tax on cattle, and house tax
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Answer: (B) Exploitation by Mughal administrators
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Answer: (B) Aurangzeb
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Answer: (A) They were tax collectors and local leaders
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Answer: (B) Wealth alongside significant poverty
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Answer: (C) It caused severe economic inequalities
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Answer: (A) Provincial rulers recognized the Mughal emperors as their masters
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Answer: (B) Loss of central authority and control
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Answer: (C) Decline of Mughal central authority
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Answer: (C) Emergence of powerful local dynasties
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Answer: (B) It resulted in economic and commercial prosperity
CLASS 7 CHAPTER 4 THE MUGHALS (16th TO 17th CENTURY) MCQs
mcqs = [ (“Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India?”, {“A”: “Babur”, “B”: “Akbar”, “C”: “Humayun”, “D”: “Aurangzeb”}, “A”), (“From which two great lineages did the Mughals descend?”, {“A”: “Genghis Khan and Timur”, “B”: “Alexander the Great and Ashoka”, “C”: “Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo”, “D”: “Chandragupta and Kanishka”}, “A”), (“Which Mughal ruler expanded the empire to control nearly the entire Indian subcontinent by the seventeenth century?”, {“A”: “Babur”, “B”: “Akbar”, “C”: “Humayun”, “D”: “Aurangzeb”}, “B”), (“Why did the Mughals prefer to associate themselves with their Timurid ancestry?”, {“A”: “Because Genghis Khan’s memory was associated with massacres”, “B”: “Because they admired Genghis Khan’s conquests”, “C”: “Because the Timurids were successful traders”, “D”: “Because the Timurids ruled over Europe”}, “A”), (“Which Mughal ruler was known for using cannons effectively in warfare?”, {“A”: “Akbar”, “B”: “Aurangzeb”, “C”: “Babur”, “D”: “Shah Jahan”}, “C”), (“What system of inheritance did the Mughals follow instead of primogeniture?”, {“A”: “Equal distribution among all sons”, “B”: “Single inheritance by the eldest son”, “C”: “Inheritance based on merit”, “D”: “Inherited through maternal lineage”}, “A”), (“Which group of warriors did the Mughals constantly campaign against to assert their authority?”, {“A”: “Rajputs”, “B”: “Marathas”, “C”: “Uzbegs”, “D”: “Local chieftains”}, “C”), (“Who was the mother of Jahangir, known for her royal lineage?”, {“A”: “Nur Jahan”, “B”: “Kachhwaha princess”, “C”: “Rathor princess”, “D”: “Sanskrit scholar”}, “B”), (“What was the significance of Mughal marriages with Rajput families?”, {“A”: “It strengthened military alliances”, “B”: “It led to religious conversions”, “C”: “It decreased the power of Rajputs”, “D”: “It caused political instability”}, “A”), (“What was the term used to describe individuals who held positions of rank in the Mughal administration?”, {“A”: “Jagirdars”, “B”: “Mansabdars”, “C”: “Zamindars”, “D”: “Sahibs”}, “B”), (“What was Babur’s age when he seized Kabul?”, {“A”: “10”, “B”: “12”, “C”: “15”, “D”: “20”}, “B”), (“Which city did Babur capture in 1526 to establish the Mughal Empire in India?”, {“A”: “Delhi”, “B”: “Agra”, “C”: “Lahore”, “D”: “Kabul”}, “A”), (“What did the Mughals celebrate pictorially to display their lineage?”, {“A”: “War victories”, “B”: “Divine blessings”, “C”: “Genealogy with portraits of Timur”, “D”: “Cultural festivals”}, “C”), (“Who wrote about the Mughal tradition of succession and inheritance practices?”, {“A”: “Abul Fazl”, “B”: “Ziyauddin Barani”, “C”: “Ibn Battuta”, “D”: “Minhaj-us-Siraj”}, “B”), (“What was the custom of coparcenary inheritance followed by the Mughals?”, {“A”: “Only the eldest son inherits”, “B”: “Dividing inheritance among all sons”, “C”: “Inheritance based on military achievements”, “D”: “No inheritance, only titles”}, “B”), (“What was the main role of the Mughal nobility known as ‘mansabdars’?”, {“A”: “To maintain law and order”, “B”: “To serve as military commanders”, “C”: “To collect taxes only”, “D”: “To engage in trade”}, “B”), (“How did the Mughals recruit nobles as the empire expanded?”, {“A”: “Only from Turkish lineage”, “B”: “From diverse groups including Iranians and Indians”, “C”: “From among the defeated enemies”, “D”: “By selecting only those from royal families”}, “B”), (“What determined the rank and salary of a ‘mansabdar’?”, {“A”: “The size of their landholdings”, “B”: “The numerical value of their ‘zat'”, “C”: “Their military achievements”, “D”: “The favor of the emperor”}, “B”), (“What were ‘jagirdars’ primarily responsible for in the Mughal administration?”, {“A”: “Collecting land revenue and maintaining local order”, “B”: “Conducting trade negotiations”, “C”: “Training the military”, “D”: “Writing histories of the empire”}, “A”), (“Which of the following was a key factor in the Mughal revenue system under Akbar?”, {“A”: “Taxation based on income”, “B”: “Fixed taxes on land produce”, “C”: “Self-assessment by farmers”, “D”: “No taxation at all”}, “B”), (“Who was responsible for carrying out a careful survey of crop yields during Akbar’s reign?”, {“A”: “Todar Mal”, “B”: “Abul Fazl”, “C”: “Jahangir”, “D”: “Nur Jahan”}, “A”), (“What was the main source of income for the Mughal rulers?”, {“A”: “Trade taxes”, “B”: “Tax on the produce of the peasantry”, “C”: “Gifts from foreign diplomats”, “D”: “Military conquests”}, “B”), (“What term was used to describe local intermediaries who collected taxes for the Mughals?”, {“A”: “Mansabdars”, “B”: “Zamindars”, “C”: “Jagirdars”, “D”: “Nobles”}, “B”), (“What did the Mughal revenue system known as ‘Zabt’ involve?”, {“A”: “Tax collection by local elites”, “B”: “Tax on animal husbandry”, “C”: “Tax on land produce based on careful assessments”, “D”: “Taxation based on trade profits”}, “C”), (“Which areas did the Mughals find difficult to survey and assess for tax collection?”, {“A”: “Punjab and Sindh”, “B”: “Bengal and Gujarat”, “C”: “Delhi and Agra”, “D”: “Deccan and Mysore”}, “B”), (“What challenge did the Mughal Empire face from the end of the seventeenth century?”, {“A”: “Declining agricultural production”, “B”: “Peasant revolts and instability”, “C”: “Military invasions from the west”, “D”: “Loss of trade routes”}, “B”), (“What was the primary factor that led to the power of zamindars during the Mughal period?”, {“A”: “Direct military support to the emperor”, “B”: “Their role as tax collectors and local leaders”, “C”: “Influence in the imperial court”, “D”: “Control over trade networks”}, “B”), (“Which of the following statements describes the economic condition of peasants during the Mughal Empire?”, {“A”: “They were extremely wealthy and powerful”, “B”: “They faced exploitation and lived hand to mouth”, “C”: “They had significant control over land”, “D”: “They were primarily engaged in trade”}, “B”), (“Who was known for his loyalty and support to Jahangir, ultimately influencing Mughal politics?”, {“A”: “Nur Jahan”, “B”: “Abul Fazl”, “C”: “Akbar”, “D”: “Shah Jahan”}, “A”), (“What did the ‘Ain-i Akbari’ document provide information about?”, {“A”: “Military strategies”, “B”: “Religious texts”, “C”: “Revenue, administration, and geography of Akbar’s empire”, “D”: “Personal memoirs of Mughal emperors”}, “C”), (“What principle did Jahangir describe regarding his father’s policy of ‘sulh-i kul’?”, {“A”: “Intolerance towards different religions”, “B”: “Universal peace and coexistence of various beliefs”, “C”: “Strict enforcement of Islamic law”, “D”: “Preference for Hindu customs”}, “B”), (“Which feature characterized the Mughal Empire during the seventeenth century?”, {“A”: “Economic stagnation”, “B”: “Great economic and commercial prosperity”, “C”: “Complete political unity”, “D”: “Isolation from international trade”}, “B”), (“What did international travelers note about the Mughal Empire in their accounts?”, {“A”: “It was a land of poverty and misery”, “B”: “It was characterized by wealth and stark inequalities”, “C”: “It had no significant trade relations”, “D”: “It was completely unified under one ruler”}, “B”), (“Which aspect of the Mughal elite’s income contributed to the economic disparity in society?”, {“A”: “Their high salaries and expenditures”, “B”: “Direct taxes from peasants”, “C”: “Wealth from foreign trade”, “D”: “Inheritance from ancestors”}, “A”), (“What resulted from the Mughal elite’s enormous wealth and resources by the late seventeenth century?”, {“A”: “Strengthening of central authority”, “B”: “Emergence of powerful regional dynasties”, “C”: “Reduction of local rebellions”, “D”: “Unified governance across the empire”}, “B”), (“What did Akbar’s revenue minister, Todar Mal, conduct to assess crop yields and prices?”, {“A”: “Military campaigns”, “B”: “A careful survey for tax purposes”, “C”: “Diplomatic missions”, “D”: “Census of the population”}, “B”), (“What was a major consequence of the Mughal Empire’s revenue collection methods?”, {“A”: “Increased wealth for the peasants”, “B”: “Stability for the local chieftains”, “C”: “A shortage of funds for the emperor”, “D”: “Exploitation and suffering among the peasantry”}, “D”), (“What system did the Mughals use to describe all intermediaries in tax collection?”, {“A”: “Mansabdars”, “B”: “Jagirdars”, “C”: “Zamindars”, “D”: “Sahib”}, “C”), (“How did zamindars in some areas exercise their power during the Mughal period?”, {“A”: “By being loyal supporters of the emperor”, “B”: “Through landownership and tax collection”, “C”: “By leading military campaigns”, “D”: “By establishing their own kingdoms”}, “B”), (“What were the main types of taxes paid by the peasantry to the Mughal rulers?”, {“A”: “Sales tax, property tax, and income tax”, “B”: “Customs duty, service tax, and wealth tax”, “C”: “Land revenue, tax on cattle, and house tax”, “D”: “Excise duty, inheritance tax, and luxury tax”}, “C”), (“What major factor contributed to the peasant revolts against the Mughal authority by the end of the seventeenth century?”, {“A”: “Increased agricultural productivity”, “B”: “Exploitation by Mughal administrators”, “C”: “Support from foreign invaders”, “D”: “Intervention by local chieftains”}, “B”), (“Which ruler’s reign saw the highest number of zamindars and their growing power?”, {“A”: “Akbar”, “B”: “Aurangzeb”, “C”: “Jahangir”, “D”: “Babur”}, “B”), (“What role did the zamindars play in the Mughal administrative system?”, {“A”: “They were tax collectors and local leaders”, “B”: “They led the Mughal army”, “C”: “They were primarily traders”, “D”: “They served as royal advisors”}, “A”), (“Which of the following was a notable feature of the Mughal Empire’s economy?”, {“A”: “Complete self-sufficiency”, “B”: “Wealth alongside significant poverty”, “C”: “No taxation on agriculture”, “D”: “Decline in trade activities”}, “B”), (“How did the Mughal elite’s wealth impact the overall economy of the empire?”, {“A”: “It led to equitable distribution of resources”, “B”: “It resulted in increased investment in agriculture”, “C”: “It caused severe economic inequalities”, “D”: “It improved living standards for peasants”}, “C”), (“What was the relationship between the Mughal emperors and the provincial rulers by the eighteenth century?”, {“A”: “Provincial rulers recognized the Mughal emperors as their masters”, “B”: “Provincial rulers completely rejected Mughal authority”, “C”: “Provincial rulers ruled independently without any recognition”, “D”: “Provincial rulers were directly appointed by the Mughal emperors”}, “A”), (“What challenge did the Mughal Empire face due to the power of regional dynasties?”, {“A”: “Unity among the provinces”, “B”: “Loss of central authority and control”, “C”: “Increased trade activities”, “D”: “Strengthening of Mughal influence”}, “B”), (“What marked the transition of provincial rulers in the Mughal Empire into independent political identities?”, {“A”: “Their recognition of the Mughal emperor”, “B”: “Increased military strength of the Mughal Empire”, “C”: “Decline of Mughal central authority”, “D”: “Support from foreign powers”}, “C”), (“What was the consequence of the enormous wealth commanded by the Mughal elite?”, {“A”: “Improvement in peasant living conditions”, “B”: “Reduction in regional conflicts”, “C”: “Emergence of powerful local dynasties”, “D”: “Increased cooperation with zamindars”}, “C”), (“What impact did the Mughal Empire’s administrative and military efficiency have during its peak?”, {“A”: “It led to a period of cultural stagnation”, “B”: “It resulted in economic and commercial prosperity”, “C”: “It caused social unrest and instability”, “D”: “It limited trade with other nations”}, “B”)]