CLASS 7 CHAPTER 3 DELHI 12th TO 15th CENTURY MCQs

CLASS 7 CHAPTER 3 DELHI 12th TO 15th CENTURY MCQs

1. Which dynasty first made Delhi an important commercial centre?
  • (A) Tomaras
  • (B) Chauhans
  • (C) Khaljis
  • (D) Tughluqs
  • Answer

    Answer: (A) Tomaras

    2. What was the primary reason for the transformation of Delhi into a capital controlling vast areas?
  • (A) Foundation of the Delhi Sultanate
  • (B) Rise of the Rajput Dynasties
  • (C) Invasion of the Mongols
  • (D) Trade expansion under Chauhans
  • Answer

    Answer: (A) Foundation of the Delhi Sultanate

    3. Which dynasty ruled Delhi before the Chauhans?
  • (A) Khalji
  • (B) Tughluq
  • (C) Tomara
  • (D) Sayyid
  • Answer

    Answer: (C) Tomara

    4. Who defeated the Tomaras in the middle of the twelfth century?
  • (A) Khaljis
  • (B) Chauhans of Ajmer
  • (C) Tughluqs
  • (D) Lodis
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Chauhans of Ajmer

    5. Which of the following was a significant outcome of Delhi becoming a commercial hub under the Tomaras and Chauhans?
  • (A) Construction of large forts
  • (B) Minting of coins called dehliwal
  • (C) Introduction of Persian as the official language
  • (D) Formation of guilds for artisans
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Minting of coins called dehliwal

    6. What was the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans?
  • (A) Hindi
  • (B) Sanskrit
  • (C) Persian
  • (D) Arabic
  • Answer

    Answer: (C) Persian

    7. Who wrote about the ‘Circle of Justice’ in the thirteenth century?
  • (A) Ziyauddin Barani
  • (B) Fakhr-i Mudabbir
  • (C) Minhaj-us-Siraj
  • (D) Ibn Battuta
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Fakhr-i Mudabbir

    8. According to the ‘Circle of Justice’, what is essential for the prosperity of peasants?
  • (A) Increased taxation
  • (B) Justice and honest governance
  • (C) Military strength
  • (D) Trade with foreign countries
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Justice and honest governance

    9. Which female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate faced opposition due to her gender?
  • (A) Didda
  • (B) Rudramadevi
  • (C) Raziyya Sultan
  • (D) Noor Jahan
  • Answer

    Answer: (C) Raziyya Sultan

    10. What was Minhaj-us-Siraj’s opinion about Raziyya Sultan?
  • (A) He believed she was a capable ruler
  • (B) He supported her reign fully
  • (C) He felt her rule went against the social order
  • (D) He encouraged her military reforms
  • Answer

    Answer: (C) He felt her rule went against the social order

    11. What title did Raziyya Sultan emphasize on her inscriptions and coins?
  • (A) Daughter of Iltutmish
  • (B) Queen of Delhi
  • (C) Empress of India
  • (D) Ruler of Hindustan
  • Answer

    Answer: (A) Daughter of Iltutmish

    12. Which ruler of the Kakatiya dynasty pretended to be a man on her inscriptions?
  • (A) Raziyya Sultan
  • (B) Didda
  • (C) Rudramadevi
  • (D) Noor Jahan
  • Answer

    Answer: (C) Rudramadevi

    13. Which female ruler from Kashmir ruled during the years 980–1003?
  • (A) Raziyya Sultan
  • (B) Rudramadevi
  • (C) Didda
  • (D) Jahanara Begum
  • Answer

    Answer: (C) Didda

    14. Why did Minhaj-us-Siraj criticize Raziyya Sultan’s rule?
  • (A) She lacked administrative skills
  • (B) He believed women should not rule
  • (C) She was unsuccessful in battle
  • (D) Her policies were too progressive
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) He believed women should not rule

    15. What was a common criticism of female rulers in medieval India?
  • (A) They lacked military training
  • (B) Their rule went against traditional gender norms
  • (C) They focused too much on trade
  • (D) They were too lenient in governance
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Their rule went against traditional gender norms

    16. What were the specially trained slaves used for military service called during the Delhi Sultanate?
  • (A) Sipahis
  • (B) Iqta
  • (C) Bandagan
  • (D) Mansabdars
  • Answer

    Answer: (C) Bandagan

    17. Why did early Delhi Sultans prefer slaves over aristocrats as governors?
  • (A) Slaves were more loyal to the Sultan
  • (B) Slaves were more educated
  • (C) Slaves had more experience in governance
  • (D) Slaves were from noble families
  • Answer

    Answer: (A) Slaves were more loyal to the Sultan

    18. Which Delhi Sultan particularly relied on bandagan (slaves) for military and administrative service?
  • (A) Qutbuddin Aibak
  • (B) Iltutmish
  • (C) Alauddin Khalji
  • (D) Muhammad Tughluq
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Iltutmish

    19. What was the major issue with relying on slaves and clients for high political positions?
  • (A) They were not loyal to the Sultan
  • (B) They were often uneducated
  • (C) They did not support the heirs of their masters
  • (D) They were prone to rebellion
  • Answer

    Answer: (C) They did not support the heirs of their masters

    20. Who was the wine distiller appointed to a high administrative post by Sultan Muhammad Tughluq?
  • (A) Firuz Hajjam
  • (B) Aziz Khummar
  • (C) Manka Tabbakh
  • (D) Ladha
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Aziz Khummar

    21. What were the lands assigned to military commanders during the Delhi Sultanate called?
  • (A) Mansabs
  • (B) Iqtas
  • (C) Jagirs
  • (D) Zamindari
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Iqtas

    22. Who was responsible for collecting revenue in exchange for military services during the Delhi Sultanate?
  • (A) Sipahis
  • (B) Iqta-holders
  • (C) Kshatriyas
  • (D) Scribes
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Iqta-holders

    23. What was the purpose of appointing state accountants during Alauddin Khalji’s reign?
  • (A) To supervise military campaigns
  • (B) To ensure that only the prescribed taxes were collected
  • (C) To maintain the Sultan’s army
  • (D) To promote trade with foreign nations
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) To ensure that only the prescribed taxes were collected

    24. Which ruler brought the assessment and collection of land revenue under state control?
  • (A) Iltutmish
  • (B) Alauddin Khalji
  • (C) Muhammad Tughluq
  • (D) Qutbuddin Aibak
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Alauddin Khalji

    25. What tax was levied on cultivation during the Delhi Sultanate?
  • (A) Kharaj
  • (B) Jizya
  • (C) Zakat
  • (D) Khums
  • Answer

    Answer: (A) Kharaj

    26. Which areas were often outside the control of the Delhi Sultanate?
  • (A) Urban areas
  • (B) Forest regions and remote provinces
  • (C) River valleys
  • (D) Coastal regions
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Forest regions and remote provinces

    27. Which Delhi Sultan expanded the empire into southern India but could not maintain control?
  • (A) Iltutmish
  • (B) Qutbuddin Aibak
  • (C) Alauddin Khalji
  • (D) Muhammad Tughluq
  • Answer

    Answer: (D) Muhammad Tughluq

    28. What did the Delhi Sultans do to establish control over the hinterlands of cities?
  • (A) Encouraged trade and commerce
  • (B) Forced local chieftains and landlords to accept their authority
  • (C) Increased diplomatic relations
  • (D) Promoted religious conversions
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Forced local chieftains and landlords to accept their authority

    29. What were the three main types of taxes during the Delhi Sultanate?
  • (A) Kharaj, Zakat, Jizya
  • (B) Kharaj, Khums, Ushr
  • (C) Jizya, Ushr, Zakat
  • (D) Khums, Jizya, Zakat
  • Answer

    Answer: (A) Kharaj, Zakat, Jizya

    30. Which traveler from Morocco documented the administration and defense strategies of the Delhi Sultanate?
  • (A) Marco Polo
  • (B) Ibn Battuta
  • (C) Al-Biruni
  • (D) Megasthenes
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Ibn Battuta

    31. Which group posed a significant threat to the Delhi Sultanate during the reign of Alauddin Khalji and Muhammad Tughluq?
  • (A) Rajputs
  • (B) Mongols
  • (C) Marathas
  • (D) Afghans
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Mongols

    32. Why did the Delhi Sultans need to mobilize a large standing army?
  • (A) To expand into southern India
  • (B) To counter Mongol invasions
  • (C) To suppress peasant revolts
  • (D) To control trade routes
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) To counter Mongol invasions

    33. Who was Ibn Battuta?
  • (A) A traveler from Morocco
  • (B) A Persian historian
  • (C) A military general
  • (D) A merchant from India
  • Answer

    Answer: (A) A traveler from Morocco

    34. Which Delhi Sultan is known for appointing commoners to high administrative positions?
  • (A) Alauddin Khalji
  • (B) Muhammad Tughluq
  • (C) Iltutmish
  • (D) Balban
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Muhammad Tughluq

    35. Which areas of India remained largely independent from the control of the Delhi Sultanate?
  • (A) Bengal, Gujarat, and southern India
  • (B) Punjab and Rajasthan
  • (C) Northern India
  • (D) The Deccan region
  • Answer

    Answer: (A) Bengal, Gujarat, and southern India

    36. Which region witnessed the emergence of new ruling groups like the Afghans and Rajputs during the Delhi Sultanate?
  • (A) Southern India
  • (B) Bengal and Gujarat
  • (C) Punjab
  • (D) The Deccan
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Bengal and Gujarat

    37. What was the role of small regional rulers in territories like Bengal and Gujarat during the Delhi Sultanate?
  • (A) They acted as governors under the Sultan
  • (B) They established independent kingdoms
  • (C) They supported the Delhi Sultans with military aid
  • (D) They focused on trade alone
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) They established independent kingdoms

    38. Which dynasty followed the Tughluqs in Delhi?
  • (A) Sayyid dynasty
  • (B) Lodi dynasty
  • (C) Khalji dynasty
  • (D) Tomara dynasty
  • Answer

    Answer: (A) Sayyid dynasty

    39. What major administrative innovation introduced by Sher Shah Suri was later adopted by the Mughal emperor Akbar?
  • (A) Iqta system
  • (B) Land revenue system
  • (C) Introduction of Persian as the official language
  • (D) Military reforms
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Land revenue system

    40. Which ruler defeated the Mughal emperor Humayun and established the Suri dynasty?
  • (A) Alauddin Khalji
  • (B) Sher Shah Suri
  • (C) Muhammad Tughluq
  • (D) Iltutmish
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Sher Shah Suri

    41. Which regions had independent rulers during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries?
  • (A) Punjab and Rajasthan
  • (B) Bengal, Malwa, Gujarat, and southern India
  • (C) Delhi and Agra
  • (D) Northern India and Nepal
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Bengal, Malwa, Gujarat, and southern India

    42. Which new ruling groups emerged during the decline of the Delhi Sultanate?
  • (A) Mughals and Afghans
  • (B) Rajputs and Afghans
  • (C) Marathas and Mughals
  • (D) Lodis and Sayyids
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Rajputs and Afghans

    43. What was Sher Shah Suri’s original position before he rose to power?
  • (A) Governor of Delhi
  • (B) A soldier in the Mughal army
  • (C) Manager of a small territory for his uncle in Bihar
  • (D) A trader in Gujarat
  • Answer

    Answer: (C) Manager of a small territory for his uncle in Bihar

    44. Who defeated Humayun and established the Suri dynasty?
  • (A) Sher Shah Suri
  • (B) Alauddin Khalji
  • (C) Iltutmish
  • (D) Qutbuddin Aibak
  • Answer

    Answer: (A) Sher Shah Suri

    45. Which administrative system introduced by Sher Shah Suri influenced Mughal emperor Akbar?
  • (A) Mansabdari system
  • (B) Land revenue system
  • (C) Iqta system
  • (D) Zamindari system
  • Answer

    Answer: (B) Land revenue system

    CLASS 7 CHAPTER 3 DELHI 12th TO 15th CENTURY MCQs

    mcqs = [ (“Which dynasty first made Delhi an important commercial centre?”, {“A”: “Tomaras”, “B”: “Chauhans”, “C”: “Khaljis”, “D”: “Tughluqs”}, “A”), (“What was the primary reason for the transformation of Delhi into a capital controlling vast areas?”, {“A”: “Foundation of the Delhi Sultanate”, “B”: “Rise of the Rajput Dynasties”, “C”: “Invasion of the Mongols”, “D”: “Trade expansion under Chauhans”}, “A”), (“Which dynasty ruled Delhi before the Chauhans?”, {“A”: “Khalji”, “B”: “Tughluq”, “C”: “Tomara”, “D”: “Sayyid”}, “C”), (“Who defeated the Tomaras in the middle of the twelfth century?”, {“A”: “Khaljis”, “B”: “Chauhans of Ajmer”, “C”: “Tughluqs”, “D”: “Lodis”}, “B”), (“Which of the following was a significant outcome of Delhi becoming a commercial hub under the Tomaras and Chauhans?”, {“A”: “Construction of large forts”, “B”: “Minting of coins called dehliwal”, “C”: “Introduction of Persian as the official language”, “D”: “Formation of guilds for artisans”}, “B”), (“What was the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans?”, {“A”: “Hindi”, “B”: “Sanskrit”, “C”: “Persian”, “D”: “Arabic”}, “C”), (“Who wrote about the ‘Circle of Justice’ in the thirteenth century?”, {“A”: “Ziyauddin Barani”, “B”: “Fakhr-i Mudabbir”, “C”: “Minhaj-us-Siraj”, “D”: “Ibn Battuta”}, “B”), (“According to the ‘Circle of Justice’, what is essential for the prosperity of peasants?”, {“A”: “Increased taxation”, “B”: “Justice and honest governance”, “C”: “Military strength”, “D”: “Trade with foreign countries”}, “B”), (“Which female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate faced opposition due to her gender?”, {“A”: “Didda”, “B”: “Rudramadevi”, “C”: “Raziyya Sultan”, “D”: “Noor Jahan”}, “C”), (“What was Minhaj-us-Siraj’s opinion about Raziyya Sultan?”, {“A”: “He believed she was a capable ruler”, “B”: “He supported her reign fully”, “C”: “He felt her rule went against the social order”, “D”: “He encouraged her military reforms”}, “C”), (“What title did Raziyya Sultan emphasize on her inscriptions and coins?”, {“A”: “Daughter of Iltutmish”, “B”: “Queen of Delhi”, “C”: “Empress of India”, “D”: “Ruler of Hindustan”}, “A”), (“Which ruler of the Kakatiya dynasty pretended to be a man on her inscriptions?”, {“A”: “Raziyya Sultan”, “B”: “Didda”, “C”: “Rudramadevi”, “D”: “Noor Jahan”}, “C”), (“Which female ruler from Kashmir ruled during the years 980–1003?”, {“A”: “Raziyya Sultan”, “B”: “Rudramadevi”, “C”: “Didda”, “D”: “Jahanara Begum”}, “C”), (“Why did Minhaj-us-Siraj criticize Raziyya Sultan’s rule?”, {“A”: “She lacked administrative skills”, “B”: “He believed women should not rule”, “C”: “She was unsuccessful in battle”, “D”: “Her policies were too progressive”}, “B”), (“What was a common criticism of female rulers in medieval India?”, {“A”: “They lacked military training”, “B”: “Their rule went against traditional gender norms”, “C”: “They focused too much on trade”, “D”: “They were too lenient in governance”}, “B”), (“What were the specially trained slaves used for military service called during the Delhi Sultanate?”, {“A”: “Sipahis”, “B”: “Iqta”, “C”: “Bandagan”, “D”: “Mansabdars”}, “C”), (“Why did early Delhi Sultans prefer slaves over aristocrats as governors?”, {“A”: “Slaves were more loyal to the Sultan”, “B”: “Slaves were more educated”, “C”: “Slaves had more experience in governance”, “D”: “Slaves were from noble families”}, “A”), (“Which Delhi Sultan particularly relied on bandagan (slaves) for military and administrative service?”, {“A”: “Qutbuddin Aibak”, “B”: “Iltutmish”, “C”: “Alauddin Khalji”, “D”: “Muhammad Tughluq”}, “B”), (“What was the major issue with relying on slaves and clients for high political positions?”, {“A”: “They were not loyal to the Sultan”, “B”: “They were often uneducated”, “C”: “They did not support the heirs of their masters”, “D”: “They were prone to rebellion”}, “C”), (“Who was the wine distiller appointed to a high administrative post by Sultan Muhammad Tughluq?”, {“A”: “Firuz Hajjam”, “B”: “Aziz Khummar”, “C”: “Manka Tabbakh”, “D”: “Ladha”}, “B”), (“What were the lands assigned to military commanders during the Delhi Sultanate called?”, {“A”: “Mansabs”, “B”: “Iqtas”, “C”: “Jagirs”, “D”: “Zamindari”}, “B”), (“Who was responsible for collecting revenue in exchange for military services during the Delhi Sultanate?”, {“A”: “Sipahis”, “B”: “Iqta-holders”, “C”: “Kshatriyas”, “D”: “Scribes”}, “B”), (“What was the purpose of appointing state accountants during Alauddin Khalji’s reign?”, {“A”: “To supervise military campaigns”, “B”: “To ensure that only the prescribed taxes were collected”, “C”: “To maintain the Sultan’s army”, “D”: “To promote trade with foreign nations”}, “B”), (“Which ruler brought the assessment and collection of land revenue under state control?”, {“A”: “Iltutmish”, “B”: “Alauddin Khalji”, “C”: “Muhammad Tughluq”, “D”: “Qutbuddin Aibak”}, “B”), (“What tax was levied on cultivation during the Delhi Sultanate?”, {“A”: “Kharaj”, “B”: “Jizya”, “C”: “Zakat”, “D”: “Khums”}, “A”), (“Which areas were often outside the control of the Delhi Sultanate?”, {“A”: “Urban areas”, “B”: “Forest regions and remote provinces”, “C”: “River valleys”, “D”: “Coastal regions”}, “B”), (“Which Delhi Sultan expanded the empire into southern India but could not maintain control?”, {“A”: “Iltutmish”, “B”: “Qutbuddin Aibak”, “C”: “Alauddin Khalji”, “D”: “Muhammad Tughluq”}, “D”), (“What did the Delhi Sultans do to establish control over the hinterlands of cities?”, {“A”: “Encouraged trade and commerce”, “B”: “Forced local chieftains and landlords to accept their authority”, “C”: “Increased diplomatic relations”, “D”: “Promoted religious conversions”}, “B”), (“What were the three main types of taxes during the Delhi Sultanate?”, {“A”: “Kharaj, Zakat, Jizya”, “B”: “Kharaj, Khums, Ushr”, “C”: “Jizya, Ushr, Zakat”, “D”: “Khums, Jizya, Zakat”}, “A”), (“Which traveler from Morocco documented the administration and defense strategies of the Delhi Sultanate?”, {“A”: “Marco Polo”, “B”: “Ibn Battuta”, “C”: “Al-Biruni”, “D”: “Megasthenes”}, “B”), (“Which group posed a significant threat to the Delhi Sultanate during the reign of Alauddin Khalji and Muhammad Tughluq?”, {“A”: “Rajputs”, “B”: “Mongols”, “C”: “Marathas”, “D”: “Afghans”}, “B”), (“Why did the Delhi Sultans need to mobilize a large standing army?”, {“A”: “To expand into southern India”, “B”: “To counter Mongol invasions”, “C”: “To suppress peasant revolts”, “D”: “To control trade routes”}, “B”), (“Who was Ibn Battuta?”, {“A”: “A traveler from Morocco”, “B”: “A Persian historian”, “C”: “A military general”, “D”: “A merchant from India”}, “A”), (“Which Delhi Sultan is known for appointing commoners to high administrative positions?”, {“A”: “Alauddin Khalji”, “B”: “Muhammad Tughluq”, “C”: “Iltutmish”, “D”: “Balban”}, “B”), (“Which areas of India remained largely independent from the control of the Delhi Sultanate?”, {“A”: “Bengal, Gujarat, and southern India”, “B”: “Punjab and Rajasthan”, “C”: “Northern India”, “D”: “The Deccan region”}, “A”), (“Which region witnessed the emergence of new ruling groups like the Afghans and Rajputs during the Delhi Sultanate?”, {“A”: “Southern India”, “B”: “Bengal and Gujarat”, “C”: “Punjab”, “D”: “The Deccan”}, “B”), (“What was the role of small regional rulers in territories like Bengal and Gujarat during the Delhi Sultanate?”, {“A”: “They acted as governors under the Sultan”, “B”: “They established independent kingdoms”, “C”: “They supported the Delhi Sultans with military aid”, “D”: “They focused on trade alone”}, “B”), (“Which dynasty followed the Tughluqs in Delhi?”, {“A”: “Sayyid dynasty”, “B”: “Lodi dynasty”, “C”: “Khalji dynasty”, “D”: “Tomara dynasty”}, “A”), (“What major administrative innovation introduced by Sher Shah Suri was later adopted by the Mughal emperor Akbar?”, {“A”: “Iqta system”, “B”: “Land revenue system”, “C”: “Introduction of Persian as the official language”, “D”: “Military reforms”}, “B”), (“Which ruler defeated the Mughal emperor Humayun and established the Suri dynasty?”, {“A”: “Alauddin Khalji”, “B”: “Sher Shah Suri”, “C”: “Muhammad Tughluq”, “D”: “Iltutmish”}, “B”), (“Which regions had independent rulers during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries?”, {“A”: “Punjab and Rajasthan”, “B”: “Bengal, Malwa, Gujarat, and southern India”, “C”: “Delhi and Agra”, “D”: “Northern India and Nepal”}, “B”), (“Which new ruling groups emerged during the decline of the Delhi Sultanate?”, {“A”: “Mughals and Afghans”, “B”: “Rajputs and Afghans”, “C”: “Marathas and Mughals”, “D”: “Lodis and Sayyids”}, “B”), (“What was Sher Shah Suri’s original position before he rose to power?”, {“A”: “Governor of Delhi”, “B”: “A soldier in the Mughal army”, “C”: “Manager of a small territory for his uncle in Bihar”, “D”: “A trader in Gujarat”}, “C”), (“Who defeated Humayun and established the Suri dynasty?”, {“A”: “Sher Shah Suri”, “B”: “Alauddin Khalji”, “C”: “Iltutmish”, “D”: “Qutbuddin Aibak”}, “A”), (“Which administrative system introduced by Sher Shah Suri influenced Mughal emperor Akbar?”, {“A”: “Mansabdari system”, “B”: “Land revenue system”, “C”: “Iqta system”, “D”: “Zamindari system”}, “B”)]

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