Class 10 Chapter 2 Federalism
1. What is federalism?Answer
Answer: (B) A system where power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units
Answer
Answer: (B) Two
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Answer: (C) Both central and regional governments have powers independent of each other
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Answer: (B) USA
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Answer: (B) To safeguard the unity of the country and accommodate regional diversity
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Answer: (B) Holding together federation
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Answer: (B) Holding together federation
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Answer: (D) Both central and state governments have specific areas of power
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Answer: (B) It divides powers between the central and state governments
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Answer: (B) It strengthens both the unity of the country and regional autonomy
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Answer: (B) Power-sharing between the central and state governments, with more powers to the central government
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Answer: (B) Through the Constitution into three lists: Union, State, and Concurrent
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Answer: (B) Union List
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Answer: (C) Police
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Answer: (A) The central government’s law prevails
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Answer: (B) To list subjects on which only the central government can make laws
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Answer: (C) Defense
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Answer: (B) Subjects under the jurisdiction of state governments
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Answer: (B) It lists subjects on which both the central and state governments can make laws
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Answer: (B) Supreme Court of India
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Answer: (B) To resolve disputes between the central and state governments
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Answer: (B) Central law
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Answer: (B) Division of powers between the central and state governments
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Answer: (B) Take over the powers of the state governments
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Answer: (C) Parliament through constitutional amendments
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Answer: (B) Federal
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Answer: (B) To accommodate regional diversity and promote unity
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Answer: (C) 1950
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Answer: (C) Both the central and state governments
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Answer: (B) Conflicts over the division of powers between central and state governments
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Answer: (B) A system where the central and state governments work together on common issues
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Answer: (B) By sharing responsibilities and jointly implementing schemes
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Answer: (B) Education and health
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Answer: (C) Finance Commission
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Answer: (B) To allocate funds and resources between the central and state governments
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Answer: (B) To distribute power more effectively to local governments
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Answer: (B) Establishment of Panchayats and Municipalities as third-tier governments
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Answer: (B) By bringing decision-making closer to the people at the grassroots level
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Answer: (B) To handle local administration and development activities
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Answer: (C) Local government
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Answer: (B) To promote local self-governance through Panchayats and Municipalities
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Answer: (B) The ability to make decisions on local matters such as sanitation, water supply, and public health
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Answer: (B) Regular elections for Panchayats and Municipalities
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Answer: (B) By overseeing local development projects such as roads, water supply, and schools
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Answer: (B) It ensures representation and participation of women in local governance
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Answer: (B) It brings decision-making closer to the people
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Answer: (C) State Election Commission
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Answer: (A) They can impose taxes on local services and resources
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Answer: (B) Providing services like sanitation, water supply, and street lighting
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Answer: (B) By addressing local infrastructure needs such as roads, waste management, and public transportation
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Answer: (B) Power is divided between the central authority and various constituent units
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Answer: (C) United States of America
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Answer: (C) Central government
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Answer: (B) Holding together federation
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Answer: (C) Concurrent List
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Answer: (C) Subjects of common interest where both Union and State Governments can legislate
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Answer: (D) Defence
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Answer: (B) State List
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Answer: (C) Supreme Court
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Answer: (C) Union Government can legislate on these ‘residuary’ subjects
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Answer: (C) Belgium
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Answer: (C) Federal systems divide power between central and state governments
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Answer: (B) State governments are independent in their own jurisdiction
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Answer: (C) Granting constitutional powers to regional governments
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Answer: (C) Unitary with central government holding all powers
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Answer: (B) To promote unity while accommodating regional diversity
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Answer: (C) United States of America
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Answer: (C) There are multiple levels of government, each with its jurisdiction
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Answer: (B) Historical context of the federation’s formation
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Answer: (B) Only one level of government exists or sub-units are subordinate to the central government
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Answer: (B) To safeguard unity and promote regional diversity
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Answer: (B) Coming together federation
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Answer: (A) There is only one level of government or sub-units are subordinate
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Answer: (C) The constitution specifies the jurisdictions of each level of government
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Answer: (B) By specifying sources of revenue for each level
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Answer: (B) Union List
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Answer: (C) Union Government
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Answer: (C) Legislate independently
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Answer: (C) Assam, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram
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Answer: (B) Supreme Court
Class 10 Chapter 2 Federalism
mcqs = [ (“What is federalism?”, {“A”: “A system where the central government has all powers”, “B”: “A system where power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units”, “C”: “A system where local governments hold most of the power”, “D”: “A system of monarchy”}, “B”), (“How many levels of government are usually present in a federal system?”, {“A”: “One”, “B”: “Two”, “C”: “Three”, “D”: “Four”}, “B”), (“What is a key characteristic of a federal system?”, {“A”: “Power is concentrated in the central government”, “B”: “Regional governments depend on the central government”, “C”: “Both central and regional governments have powers independent of each other”, “D”: “Only the regional governments have decision-making authority”}, “C”), (“Which of the following countries is an example of a ‘coming together’ federation?”, {“A”: “India”, “B”: “USA”, “C”: “Belgium”, “D”: “Spain”}, “B”), (“What is the main objective of a federal system as described in the document?”, {“A”: “To promote regional inequality”, “B”: “To safeguard the unity of the country and accommodate regional diversity”, “C”: “To centralize decision-making”, “D”: “To strengthen the power of the central government”}, “B”), (“Which type of federation is described as one where the central government holds more power?”, {“A”: “Coming together federation”, “B”: “Holding together federation”, “C”: “Unitary federation”, “D”: “Regional federation”}, “B”), (“India is an example of which type of federation?”, {“A”: “Coming together federation”, “B”: “Holding together federation”, “C”: “Unitary federation”, “D”: “Confederation”}, “B”), (“In a federal system like India’s, which level of government is more powerful?”, {“A”: “State government”, “B”: “Local government”, “C”: “Central government”, “D”: “Both central and state governments have specific areas of power”}, “D”), (“What is the role of the Constitution in a federal system?”, {“A”: “It gives all powers to the central government”, “B”: “It divides powers between the central and state governments”, “C”: “It allows regional governments to overrule the central government”, “D”: “It prevents any form of power-sharing”}, “B”), (“What is the importance of power-sharing in a federal system?”, {“A”: “It reduces the powers of state governments”, “B”: “It strengthens both the unity of the country and regional autonomy”, “C”: “It limits the role of regional governments”, “D”: “It gives complete authority to the central government”}, “B”), (“What is the key feature of the Indian federal system?”, {“A”: “Equal powers for all states”, “B”: “Power-sharing between the central and state governments, with more powers to the central government”, “C”: “Complete independence for states”, “D”: “No power-sharing between governments”}, “B”), (“How are the powers divided between the central and state governments in India?”, {“A”: “By mutual agreement between the states”, “B”: “Through the Constitution into three lists: Union, State, and Concurrent”, “C”: “Based on population size”, “D”: “By the Parliament as needed”}, “B”), (“Which list in the Indian federal system includes subjects that only the central government can legislate on?”, {“A”: “State List”, “B”: “Union List”, “C”: “Concurrent List”, “D”: “Local List”}, “B”), (“Which of the following subjects is part of the State List?”, {“A”: “Defense”, “B”: “Education”, “C”: “Police”, “D”: “Foreign affairs”}, “C”), (“What happens in case of a conflict between the central and state governments on a subject in the Concurrent List?”, {“A”: “The central government’s law prevails”, “B”: “The state government’s law prevails”, “C”: “Both laws are implemented equally”, “D”: “The matter is decided by the judiciary”}, “A”), (“What is the purpose of the Union List in the Indian federal system?”, {“A”: “To list subjects on which both the central and state governments can legislate”, “B”: “To list subjects on which only the central government can make laws”, “C”: “To list subjects for the local government”, “D”: “To distribute subjects among the states”}, “B”), (“Which of the following subjects is included in the Union List?”, {“A”: “Police”, “B”: “Agriculture”, “C”: “Defense”, “D”: “Education”}, “C”), (“What does the State List primarily deal with?”, {“A”: “Subjects that the central government controls”, “B”: “Subjects under the jurisdiction of state governments”, “C”: “Subjects of local governance”, “D”: “Subjects shared by both central and state governments”}, “B”), (“How is the Concurrent List different from the Union and State Lists?”, {“A”: “It lists subjects that are under the sole jurisdiction of local governments”, “B”: “It lists subjects on which both the central and state governments can make laws”, “C”: “It contains subjects that the state governments control”, “D”: “It contains subjects only the judiciary handles”}, “B”), (“Which authority decides disputes between central and state laws on subjects in the Concurrent List?”, {“A”: “State legislatures”, “B”: “Supreme Court of India”, “C”: “Local governments”, “D”: “International courts”}, “B”), (“What is the role of the judiciary in the Indian federal system?”, {“A”: “To legislate on subjects in the State List”, “B”: “To resolve disputes between the central and state governments”, “C”: “To control state governments”, “D”: “To monitor elections”}, “B”), (“In the event of a conflict between state law and central law on a subject in the Concurrent List, which law prevails?”, {“A”: “State law”, “B”: “Central law”, “C”: “Both laws are applied equally”, “D”: “The law passed last”}, “B”), (“Which of the following is a feature of the Indian federal system?”, {“A”: “A weak central government”, “B”: “Division of powers between the central and state governments”, “C”: “No involvement of state governments in national policies”, “D”: “Power only concentrated at the state level”}, “B”), (“What can the central government do in case of a national emergency?”, {“A”: “Suspend the Constitution”, “B”: “Take over the powers of the state governments”, “C”: “Dissolve the judiciary”, “D”: “Appoint new state governments”}, “B”), (“Which authority can change the division of powers between the central and state governments?”, {“A”: “Local government”, “B”: “Judiciary”, “C”: “Parliament through constitutional amendments”, “D”: “State legislatures”}, “C”), (“What type of government structure does India have, according to the text?”, {“A”: “Unitary”, “B”: “Federal”, “C”: “Confederation”, “D”: “Monarchical”}, “B”), (“What was the key reason for adopting a federal system in India?”, {“A”: “To centralize power”, “B”: “To accommodate regional diversity and promote unity”, “C”: “To create a weak central government”, “D”: “To reduce state autonomy”}, “B”), (“In which year did India adopt its federal structure under the Constitution?”, {“A”: “1945”, “B”: “1947”, “C”: “1950”, “D”: “1965”}, “C”), (“Which level of government is responsible for subjects listed in the Concurrent List?”, {“A”: “Only the central government”, “B”: “Only the state governments”, “C”: “Both the central and state governments”, “D”: “Local governments”}, “C”), (“What is one of the challenges of a federal system, as mentioned in the document?”, {“A”: “Difficulty in communication between states”, “B”: “Conflicts over the division of powers between central and state governments”, “C”: “Lack of state representation”, “D”: “Over-reliance on local governments”}, “B”), (“What does the term ‘cooperative federalism’ refer to in the Indian context?”, {“A”: “A system where state governments are more powerful than the central government”, “B”: “A system where the central and state governments work together on common issues”, “C”: “A system that excludes state participation”, “D”: “A system dominated by local governments”}, “B”), (“How do central and state governments collaborate in cooperative federalism?”, {“A”: “By ignoring each other’s policies”, “B”: “By sharing responsibilities and jointly implementing schemes”, “C”: “By the central government controlling all state policies”, “D”: “By dividing powers without any coordination”}, “B”), (“What is one of the areas where the central and state governments collaborate under cooperative federalism?”, {“A”: “Defense”, “B”: “Education and health”, “C”: “Foreign policy”, “D”: “National security”}, “B”), (“Which institution helps resolve financial issues between the central and state governments in India?”, {“A”: “Supreme Court”, “B”: “Election Commission”, “C”: “Finance Commission”, “D”: “Parliament”}, “C”), (“What is the role of the Finance Commission in India?”, {“A”: “To manage state elections”, “B”: “To allocate funds and resources between the central and state governments”, “C”: “To create laws for local governments”, “D”: “To dissolve state assemblies”}, “B”), (“What is the main purpose of decentralization in the Indian federal system?”, {“A”: “To increase central control over states”, “B”: “To distribute power more effectively to local governments”, “C”: “To eliminate state governments”, “D”: “To reduce the powers of local governments”}, “B”), (“What significant change was made through the 73rd and 74th amendments to the Indian Constitution?”, {“A”: “Increased power to the central government”, “B”: “Establishment of Panchayats and Municipalities as third-tier governments”, “C”: “Dissolution of local governments”, “D”: “Creation of a single-tier government system”}, “B”), (“How does decentralization help improve governance?”, {“A”: “By removing local governments from decision-making”, “B”: “By bringing decision-making closer to the people at the grassroots level”, “C”: “By increasing state government control”, “D”: “By centralizing power in urban areas”}, “B”), (“What is the role of Panchayats in rural areas after decentralization?”, {“A”: “To manage foreign relations”, “B”: “To handle local administration and development activities”, “C”: “To implement defense policies”, “D”: “To oversee national-level decisions”}, “B”), (“What level of government was added by the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments?”, {“A”: “Central government”, “B”: “State government”, “C”: “Local government”, “D”: “District government”}, “C”), (“What is one of the key objectives of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments?”, {“A”: “To centralize decision-making power”, “B”: “To promote local self-governance through Panchayats and Municipalities”, “C”: “To limit the powers of state governments”, “D”: “To dissolve local bodies”}, “B”), (“What powers were granted to local governments after the 73rd and 74th amendments?”, {“A”: “Control over defense policies”, “B”: “The ability to make decisions on local matters such as sanitation, water supply, and public health”, “C”: “Complete control over national policies”, “D”: “The power to dissolve state assemblies”}, “B”), (“Which of the following is a feature of local self-governance introduced by the amendments?”, {“A”: “No elections for local bodies”, “B”: “Regular elections for Panchayats and Municipalities”, “C”: “Central government appoints local leaders”, “D”: “State governments directly control all local bodies”}, “B”), (“How do Panchayats contribute to rural development?”, {“A”: “By managing foreign relations”, “B”: “By overseeing local development projects such as roads, water supply, and schools”, “C”: “By enforcing national defense policies”, “D”: “By controlling the state legislature”}, “B”), (“What is the significance of reserving seats for women in Panchayats and Municipalities?”, {“A”: “It limits women’s participation”, “B”: “It ensures representation and participation of women in local governance”, “C”: “It reduces the power of local bodies”, “D”: “It only benefits men”}, “B”), (“What is the significance of local self-government in a federal system?”, {“A”: “It centralizes power at the national level”, “B”: “It brings decision-making closer to the people”, “C”: “It weakens state governments”, “D”: “It reduces the role of the central government”}, “B”), (“Which institution is responsible for conducting elections to Panchayats and Municipalities?”, {“A”: “Supreme Court of India”, “B”: “Election Commission of India”, “C”: “State Election Commission”, “D”: “Central Government”}, “C”), (“What financial power do Panchayats and Municipalities have after decentralization?”, {“A”: “They can impose taxes on local services and resources”, “B”: “They rely solely on central funding”, “C”: “They control state finances”, “D”: “They cannot raise their own funds”}, “A”), (“What is the role of local self-government in urban areas?”, {“A”: “Managing defense policies”, “B”: “Providing services like sanitation, water supply, and street lighting”, “C”: “Overseeing foreign policy”, “D”: “Supervising national economic policies”}, “B”), (“How do Municipalities contribute to urban development?”, {“A”: “By managing international relations”, “B”: “By addressing local infrastructure needs such as roads, waste management, and public transportation”, “C”: “By controlling state budgets”, “D”: “By enforcing military laws”}, “B”), (“What is the fundamental feature of federalism?”, {“A”: “Power is centralized in the central government”, “B”: “Power is divided between the central authority and various constituent units”, “C”: “Only local governments have power”, “D”: “The judiciary holds all power”}, “B”), (“Which of the following countries is an example of a ‘coming together’ federation?”, {“A”: “India”, “B”: “Spain”, “C”: “United States of America”, “D”: “Belgium”}, “C”), (“In a federal system, which level of government typically handles subjects of national importance?”, {“A”: “Local government”, “B”: “State government”, “C”: “Central government”, “D”: “Municipal government”}, “C”), (“What kind of federation does India represent?”, {“A”: “Coming together federation”, “B”: “Holding together federation”, “C”: “Confederation”, “D”: “Unitary system”}, “B”), (“Which constitutional list includes subjects of both national and state interest, where both levels can legislate?”, {“A”: “Union List”, “B”: “State List”, “C”: “Concurrent List”, “D”: “Residuary List”}, “C”), (“What is the Concurrent List as per the Indian Constitution?”, {“A”: “Subjects where only the Union Government can legislate”, “B”: “Subjects where only the State Government can legislate”, “C”: “Subjects of common interest where both Union and State Governments can legislate”, “D”: “Subjects that are not specified in the Constitution”}, “C”), (“Which of the following is included in the Union List of the Indian Constitution?”, {“A”: “Agriculture”, “B”: “Education”, “C”: “Police”, “D”: “Defence”}, “D”), (“Under the Indian federal system, which list contains subjects like trade and commerce?”, {“A”: “Union List”, “B”: “State List”, “C”: “Concurrent List”, “D”: “Residuary List”}, “B”), (“Which authority in India interprets disputes between the Union and State governments?”, {“A”: “President of India”, “B”: “High Courts”, “C”: “Supreme Court”, “D”: “Parliament”}, “C”), (“What power does the Union Government have over subjects not mentioned in any of the three lists?”, {“A”: “State Government controls these”, “B”: “They are part of the Concurrent List”, “C”: “Union Government can legislate on these ‘residuary’ subjects”, “D”: “Local governments have authority over these”}, “C”), (“Which country transitioned from a unitary to a federal form of government in 1993?”, {“A”: “India”, “B”: “Sri Lanka”, “C”: “Belgium”, “D”: “Pakistan”}, “C”), (“What is the primary difference between a federal and a unitary system?”, {“A”: “Federal systems have only one level of government”, “B”: “Unitary systems have autonomous regional governments”, “C”: “Federal systems divide power between central and state governments”, “D”: “In a unitary system, states have more power than the central government”}, “C”), (“In a federal system, which statement is true about the relationship between the central and state governments?”, {“A”: “The central government has authority over all state matters”, “B”: “State governments are independent in their own jurisdiction”, “C”: “Central and state governments share the same powers”, “D”: “States can override central laws”}, “B”), (“What was the constitutional change in Belgium’s government structure in 1993?”, {“A”: “Introduction of a central governing authority”, “B”: “Establishment of unitary governance”, “C”: “Granting constitutional powers to regional governments”, “D”: “Abolition of state governments”}, “C”), (“How is the power structure in Sri Lanka described?”, {“A”: “Federal with autonomous states”, “B”: “Federal with central dominance”, “C”: “Unitary with central government holding all powers”, “D”: “Federal with regional independence”}, “C”), (“What is the primary objective of a federal system?”, {“A”: “To concentrate power at the central level”, “B”: “To promote unity while accommodating regional diversity”, “C”: “To provide a single level of governance”, “D”: “To eliminate state governments”}, “B”), (“Which of the following is a ‘coming together’ federation?”, {“A”: “India”, “B”: “Belgium”, “C”: “United States of America”, “D”: “Spain”}, “C”), (“What is a key feature of federalism?”, {“A”: “Constitutional authority of each government tier is not guaranteed”, “B”: “Sub-units are subordinate to the central government”, “C”: “There are multiple levels of government, each with its jurisdiction”, “D”: “Only one level of government governs the entire population”}, “C”), (“What determines the balance of power between central and state governments in a federation?”, {“A”: “Economic policies”, “B”: “Historical context of the federation’s formation”, “C”: “Population size”, “D”: “Geographical area of the states”}, “B”), (“Which of the following is true about unitary governments?”, {“A”: “State governments have more power than the central government”, “B”: “Only one level of government exists or sub-units are subordinate to the central government”, “C”: “Sub-units have independent authority”, “D”: “Power is divided between central and local governments”}, “B”), (“What are the dual objectives of a federal system?”, {“A”: “To centralize power and eliminate state autonomy”, “B”: “To safeguard unity and promote regional diversity”, “C”: “To establish one level of government and eliminate local governments”, “D”: “To provide uniform laws throughout the country”}, “B”), (“What type of federation is the United States an example of?”, {“A”: “Holding together federation”, “B”: “Coming together federation”, “C”: “Confederation”, “D”: “Unitary system”}, “B”), (“In a unitary system, which statement is correct?”, {“A”: “There is only one level of government or sub-units are subordinate”, “B”: “The state government has more power than the central government”, “C”: “State and central governments have equal power”, “D”: “Local governments have jurisdiction independent of the central government”}, “A”), (“Which of the following is a feature of federalism?”, {“A”: “There is only one level of government”, “B”: “Sub-units have no legal authority”, “C”: “The constitution specifies the jurisdictions of each level of government”, “D”: “State governments can overrule the central government”}, “C”), (“How does the constitution ensure financial autonomy for each level of government?”, {“A”: “By allowing each level to borrow from international organizations”, “B”: “By specifying sources of revenue for each level”, “C”: “By centralizing all revenue sources”, “D”: “By providing funds only through federal grants”}, “B”), (“Which list in the Indian Constitution includes subjects of national importance?”, {“A”: “State List”, “B”: “Union List”, “C”: “Concurrent List”, “D”: “Local List”}, “B”), (“Who has the power to legislate on subjects that do not fall under the Union, State, or Concurrent Lists?”, {“A”: “State Governments”, “B”: “Local Governments”, “C”: “Union Government”, “D”: “Panchayats”}, “C”), (“What is the role of the Union Government regarding ‘residuary’ subjects?”, {“A”: “Share powers with the states”, “B”: “Consult with state governments”, “C”: “Legislate independently”, “D”: “Ignore these subjects”}, “C”), (“Which states in India enjoy special powers under Article 371 due to their social and historical circumstances?”, {“A”: “Tamil Nadu and Kerala”, “B”: “Gujarat and Maharashtra”, “C”: “Assam, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram”, “D”: “Punjab and Haryana”}, “C”), (“In case of a legal dispute between the Union and State governments, which body is responsible for making a decision?”, {“A”: “Parliament”, “B”: “Supreme Court”, “C”: “State High Court”, “D”: “Union Cabinet”}, “B”)]