Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution MCQs

1. When did India become independent?

(A) 15 August 1945

(B) 15 August 1947

(D) 15 August 1950

Answer

Answer: (B) 15 August 1947

2. Who elects the Members of the Rajya Sabha?

(A) The President of India

(B) The Lok Sabha

(D) Directly by the people

Answer

Answer: (C) Elected members of State Legislatures

3. Which of the following is the supreme law-making institution in India?

(A) The Supreme Court

(B) The President

(D) The Prime Minister

Answer

Answer: (C) The Parliament

4. How many members are there in the Lok Sabha?

(A) 250

(B) 543

(D) 300

Answer

Answer: (B) 543

5. Who presides over the Rajya Sabha?

(A) The Prime Minister

(B) The President

(D) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Answer

Answer: (C) The Vice President of India

6. What is the term of the Lok Sabha?

(A) 6 years

(B) 4 years

(D) 7 years

Answer

Answer: (C) 5 years

7. What is the role of the Opposition party in Parliament?

(A) To support the government

(B) To control the executive

(D) To form the government

Answer

Answer: (C) To question government policies

8. Which Act allowed for some elected representation in India during British rule?

(A) Government of India Act 1935

(B) Indian Councils Act 1892

(D) Pitts India Act

Answer

Answer: (C) Government of India Act 1909

9. What does universal adult franchise mean?

(A) Only men can vote

(B) Only literate people can vote

(D) Only property owners can vote

Answer

Answer: (C) All adult citizens have the right to vote

10. Who is responsible for introducing bills in the Parliament?

(A) Members of Parliament

(B) The President

(D) The Judiciary

Answer

Answer: (A) Members of Parliament

11. What is the quorum required for a sitting of the Parliament?

(A) 1/4th of the total members

(B) 1/10th of the total members

(D) 1/3rd of the total members

Answer

Answer: (B) 1/10th of the total members

12. Who is the leader of the ruling party in the Lok Sabha?

(A) The Speaker

(B) The President

(D) The Chief Justice

Answer

Answer: (C) The Prime Minister

13. How is the executive formed in India?

(A) By the Lok Sabha

(B) By the Rajya Sabha

(D) By the Supreme Court

Answer

Answer: (C) By the majority party in the Parliament

14. What is the main function of the Parliament?

(A) Making laws

(B) Running elections

(D) Judging legal cases

Answer

Answer: (A) Making laws

15. How is the Speaker of the Lok Sabha elected?

(A) Appointed by the President

(B) Elected by the members of the Lok Sabha

(D) Appointed by the Judiciary

Answer

Answer: (B) Elected by the members of the Lok Sabha

16. Who can introduce a bill in the Rajya Sabha?

(A) Only the Prime Minister

(B) Any member of the Rajya Sabha

(D) The Speaker

Answer

Answer: (B) Any member of the Rajya Sabha

17. Which law was introduced to address domestic violence in India?

(A) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act

(B) Dowry Prohibition Act

(D) Child Marriage Act

Answer

Answer: (A) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act

18. Who nominates members to the Rajya Sabha?

(A) The Chief Minister

(B) The Prime Minister

(D) The Speaker

Answer

Answer: (C) The President

19. In which year was the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act passed?

(A) 2005

(B) 2006

(D) 2002

Answer

Answer: (B) 2006

20. Who has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha?

(A) The Prime Minister

(B) The President

(D) The Speaker

Answer

Answer: (B) The President

21. How is a law passed in India?

(A) Introduced in the Parliament, passed by both houses, and assented by the President

(B) Introduced by the President

(D) Passed by the Supreme Court

Answer

Answer: (A) Introduced in the Parliament, passed by both houses, and assented by the President

22. Which institution is responsible for electing the President of India?

(A) The Lok Sabha

(B) The Rajya Sabha

(D) The Prime Minister

Answer

Answer: (C) The Electoral College

23. Which body controls the government’s expenditure in India?

(A) The Supreme Court

(B) The Prime Minister’s Office

(D) The Comptroller and Auditor General

Answer

Answer: (C) The Lok Sabha

24. How often are general elections held in India?

(A) Every 3 years

(B) Every 5 years

(D) Every 4 years

Answer

Answer: (B) Every 5 years

25. Who presides over a joint session of the Parliament?

(A) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha

(B) The President

(D) The Prime Minister

Answer

Answer: (A) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha

26. Which of the following is a power of the Rajya Sabha?

(A) Passing money bills

(B) Initiating impeachment proceedings

(D) Reviewing and altering laws passed by the Lok Sabha

Answer

Answer: (D) Reviewing and altering laws passed by the Lok Sabha

27. What is the minimum age required to become a member of the Lok Sabha?

(A) 21 years

(B) 25 years

(D) 35 years

Answer

Answer: (B) 25 years

28. Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?

(A) The President

(B) The Lok Sabha

(D) The Vice President

Answer

Answer: (A) The President

29. Who has the power to impeach the President of India?

(A) The Lok Sabha

(B) The Parliament

(D) The Vice President

Answer

Answer: (B) The Parliament

30. What is the main role of the Parliament in a democracy?

(A) Elect the Prime Minister

(B) Make laws

(D) Manage the economy

Answer

Answer: (B) Make laws

31. What does the term ‘universal adult franchise’ mean?

(A) Only men can vote

(B) Only literate people can vote

(D) Only property owners can vote

Answer

Answer: (C) All adults have the right to vote

32. Who is responsible for appointing ministers in the Indian government?

(A) The President

(B) The Prime Minister

(D) The Vice President

Answer

Answer: (B) The Prime Minister

33. Which of the following can introduce a bill in the Parliament?

(A) Only the Prime Minister

(B) Any Member of Parliament

(D) Only the Speaker

Answer

Answer: (B) Any Member of Parliament

34. What is the main function of the Lok Sabha?

(A) Pass money bills

(B) Control the judiciary

(D) Implement laws

Answer

Answer: (A) Pass money bills

35. What is the purpose of the Question Hour in the Parliament?

(A) To debate laws

(B) To discuss foreign policy

(D) To elect the Prime Minister

Answer

Answer: (C) To question the government

36. Who forms the Opposition in the Parliament?

(A) The ruling party

(B) The party with the least seats

(D) The Rajya Sabha members

Answer

Answer: (C) Parties not in the majority

37. Which document laid down the principle of universal adult franchise in India?

(A) The Indian Penal Code

(B) The Constitution of India

(D) The Indian Independence Act

Answer

Answer: (B) The Constitution of India

38. Who represents the states in the Parliament of India?

(A) The Lok Sabha

(B) The Rajya Sabha

(D) The President

Answer

Answer: (B) The Rajya Sabha

39. What is the significance of the 1909 Government of India Act?

(A) It granted independence

(B) It introduced some elected representation

(D) It introduced universal adult franchise

Answer

Answer: (B) It introduced some elected representation

40. How many elected members are there in the Lok Sabha?

(A) 250

(B) 400

(D) 600

Answer

Answer: (C) 543

41. What is the role of the President in the Parliament?

(A) To introduce bills

(B) To preside over meetings

(D) To control the judiciary

Answer

Answer: (C) To assent to bills passed by Parliament

42. Which institution ensures that government policies and actions are debated?

(A) The Supreme Court

(B) The Parliament

(D) The President

Answer

Answer: (B) The Parliament

43. In which year did the 17th Lok Sabha elections take place?

(A) 2004

(B) 2009

(D) 2019

Answer

Answer: (D) 2019

44. Who among the following is the leader of the ruling party in the Lok Sabha?

(A) The Speaker

(B) The President

(D) The Chief Justice

Answer

Answer: (C) The Prime Minister

45. What is a coalition government?

(A) A single party government

(B) An alliance of different political parties

(D) A government formed by the judiciary

Answer

Answer: (B) An alliance of different political parties

46. Which house of Parliament is considered the representative of states?

(A) The Lok Sabha

(B) The Rajya Sabha

(D) The Legislative Assembly

Answer

Answer: (B) The Rajya Sabha

47. Who can dissolve the Lok Sabha?

(A) The Prime Minister

(B) The President

(D) The Chief Justice

Answer

Answer: (B) The President

48. How is the Speaker of the Lok Sabha selected?

(A) Nominated by the Prime Minister

(B) Elected by members of the Lok Sabha

(D) Elected by the Rajya Sabha

Answer

Answer: (B) Elected by members of the Lok Sabha

49. What is the primary function of the Rajya Sabha?

(A) Introduce money bills

(B) Elect the President

(D) Control the judiciary

Answer

Answer: (C) Review and amend laws passed by the Lok Sabha

Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution MCQs